Reasons
To Find Out How To Train A Guard Dog
Knowing how to train a guard dog is a special skill. If you
are like the average dog owner, you may feel that your dog is
your companion and your friend, and you hope that he or she
would naturally spring to your defense if the situation
required it. But this is not necessarily true. There are many
stories of people being robbed or even killed while out with
their dogs and the dog did not attack.
In fact, most dogs would not do more than bark at a stranger
who threatened their owner or broke into the home. They will
make a lot of noise and they may succeed in frightening the
stranger off, but in most cases they will not attack. As pets,
they have been taught not to bite and they have a healthy
respect for human beings. So if you want your dog to act as a
guard dog, he has to be trained that way from an early age. You
must be prepared to treat him as a guard dog first and a pet
second.
In fact even before you think of training, you need to
consider whether your dog has the right temperament for a guard
dog. There are dogs that are bred to guard and it is evident in
their behavior. I had a chow once that would immediately run
the perimeter of the yard as soon as I opened the back door to
let her out. When new people that she didn't know would come to
visit, her 'guarding instinct' was obvious just in her
posture.
Dogs that are bred for guarding, herding, hunting and
retrieving are 'working breeds.' Without a job to do, these
animals can become bored and find things to do which can
sometimes be mischievous. If you can learn how to train a guard
dog, you can give your pet a job to do, keeping him happy and
out of trouble. So if you have this kind of dog, training him
to guard your home can be a big boost to his confidence and
happiness. But if you want a professional guard dog, you will
probably need professional training.
Training a guard dog requires patience, devotion and lots of
rewards for the correct responses to implied threats of any
kind. It is not so much a question of teaching the dog to
attack or to bark, but of teaching him the difference between
'friends' and 'enemies'.
Consider for example the dog's well known hatred of delivery
men. What is it about these nice guys that makes them enemies
in the dog's eyes? Well, just think what they do. They come up
to the house, apparently trying to get in. They may leave
something on the porch and go away, or they may knock and have
you open the door, but one thing is sure, you never let them
in. So they can't be friends, right? Therefore they must be
enemies. This is how a dog's mind works.
So when you want a guard dog, you need to show him very
clearly who your friends are. This means that you have to
introduce the dog to people. Let him see you shake their hands
and invite them in. Let him get a good sniff of their scent so
that he will recognize them. But don't have them give him
treats. Don't let him get to thinking that anybody who feeds
him is a friend, or he will be easy for a real enemy to bribe
with treats. The dog must only obey commands and accept food
from you, his owner.
Another key factor in how to train a guard dog is
consistency. You must work with your dog on his training each
and every day. Dogs respond well to routines and schedules.
This not only reinforces the training, but keeps their minds
working too. In fact, most dogs that are trained for guard dogs
attend a training school where they receive intensive
professional training.
These are just some tips to get you decided if a guard dog
is really what you want. If you do, and you want to go ahead
yourself without professional help, you will need to
investigate the best training systems to have a thorough
understanding of how to train a guard dog.
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