A Brief Bio of Electronic
Collars for Dog Training Purposes
The electronic collars of years past – think back to the 1950’s
– were often referred to as shock collars. And that is what
they were. These collars for dogs were originally designed to
break unwanted and destructive behaviors during hunting
expeditions. For instance, if the dogs got to rambunctious
and tried to chase the prey rather than do their job and just
point, these collars delivered a shock to stop them in their
tracks. Hunters also used these collars as a way to get their dogs
to come to them after a long day of hunting.
These collars were a perfect way to punish these dogs remotely
and soon dog owners and trainers were looking for alternate uses
for the electronic collar. There was just one problem with
these collars: they often delivered too strong of a jolt to be
effective in a positive way. Rather, these electronic collars
started to demoralize the dogs. They became despondent and
were soon too scared to do their job, which was to help the
hunters. These dogs soon became afraid of doing the wrong thing and
getting electronically zapped for it that they were either totally
misbehaving or slipping into a depressing state. In other words,
these collars were becoming counterproductive.
In order to motivate dogs into positive responses during
training, it was evident that something had to be done about these
powerful electronic collars. Soon, a more human approach to
the design of these collars was used so that the collars became
motivators of good behavior rather than bad. The collars were
no longer viewed as just a punishment tool.
Researchers and dog trainers who worked on a new version of the
electronic collar had to realize that dogs are individuals
too. Just like humans, they have different personalities,
sensitivities and temperaments. A new electronic collar was created
for remote training which, instead of zapping the poor canines,
conveyed muted levels of electricity. These new electronic collars
could be adjusted to reflect the dog’s individual tolerances in
regards to sensitivity.
The great thing about these new adjustable level electronic
collars is that trainers had a tool in which to easily correct dog
behaviors by fiddling with the shock levels administered through
the collar to the dog wearing it. This hugely impacted the
possibilities in regards to remote training for dogs in a number of
situations.
Perhaps one of the biggest applications these days for the
electronic collar is the preparation of dogs for obedience
competitions. These events can be fierce and wrought with a
number of distractions that could spell doom for the canine
competitors. For some of these events, there are obstacle
courses and jumps to perform. Trainers use the electronic
collars when they first start training the dogs to help those
associate proper corrections with different actions. Once the
dogs have the proper behaviors ingrained in their actions, it
becomes a habit. At that time, the trainers would then turn
off the electronic collars to ensure that the dogs maintain their
positive behaviors for competitions. Eventually, the collars would
come off permanently.
|